Add Vault component for secret storage

[JoshuaEstes]

Description

Checklist

• Updated CHANGELOG files
• Updated Documentation
• Unit Tests Created
• php-cs-fixer

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 88 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 77.77%. Comparing base (a1cdab5) to head (016938f).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/SonsOfPHP/Component/Vault/Vault.php	0.00%	40 Missing ⚠️
...SonsOfPHP/Component/Vault/Cipher/OpenSSLCipher.php	0.00%	24 Missing ⚠️
...sOfPHP/Component/Vault/KeyRing/InMemoryKeyRing.php	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...fPHP/Component/Vault/Marshaller/JsonMarshaller.php	0.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
...sOfPHP/Component/Vault/Storage/InMemoryStorage.php	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main     #246      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     79.41%   77.77%   -1.64%     
- Complexity     1647     1680      +33     
============================================
  Files           231      236       +5     
  Lines          4178     4266      +88     
============================================
  Hits           3318     3318              
- Misses          860      948      +88     

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