Large and Medium Format Camera Bellows Pattern Generator

A Python tool to generate cutting patterns for conical camera bellows for large format cameras (4×5, 5×7, 8×10, etc.).

Features

• ✅ Accurate geometry: Trapezoidal top/bottom faces with pair-based progression
• ✅ Fully parametric: All dimensions configurable via command line
• ✅ Multiple formats: Export to SVG, PNG, JPEG, or PDF
• ✅ Automatic page splitting: Split large patterns into A4 or A3 pages
• ✅ Separate faces: Generate individual files for each bellows face
• ✅ Print-ready: High-resolution output (300 DPI for raster formats)

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/sylvainf/PyBellows
cd Pybellows

pip install cairosvg pillow

# Basic usage (SVG only, no dependencies)
python bellows_generator.py

Quick Start

# Generate a standard 4×5 bellows pattern
python bellows_generator.py

# Custom dimensions for 5×7
python bellows_generator.py --front-w 127 --front-h 178 --rear-w 176 --rear-h 227

# Export as PDF
python bellows_generator.py --format pdf

# Generate separate files for each face
python bellows_generator.py --separate-faces

Usage

Basic Pattern Generation

python bellows_generator.py [options]

Dimensions

Standard camera formats:

4×5 (default)

python bellows_generator.py --front-w 96 --front-h 96 --rear-w 145 --rear-h 145

5×7

python bellows_generator.py --front-w 127 --front-h 178 --rear-w 176 --rear-h 227

8×10

python bellows_generator.py --front-w 203 --front-h 254 --rear-w 254 --rear-h 305

Key Options

Option	Description	Default
--front-w	Front width (mm)	96
--front-h	Front height (mm)	96
--rear-w	Rear width (mm)	145
--rear-h	Rear height (mm)	145
--max-draw	Maximum extension (mm)	300
--stiffener-height	Stiffener strip height (mm)	12
--gap-height	Folding gap height (mm)	2.5
--stroke-width	Line thickness (mm)	1.0
--stroke-color	Line color	black
-o, --output	Output filename	bellows_pattern.svg

Advanced Features

Separate Face Files

Generate 4 individual files (one per face):

python bellows_generator.py --separate-faces

Output:

• bellows_pattern_face1_top.svg
• bellows_pattern_face2_right.svg
• bellows_pattern_face3_bottom.svg
• bellows_pattern_face4_left.svg

Export Formats

# PNG (300 DPI)
python bellows_generator.py --format png

# JPEG
python bellows_generator.py --format jpeg

# PDF (vector)
python bellows_generator.py --format pdf

Automatic Page Splitting

For patterns larger than standard paper sizes:

# Split into A4 pages (210×297 mm)
python bellows_generator.py --split-a4

# Split into A3 pages (297×420 mm)
python bellows_generator.py --split-a3

Pages are numbered: pattern_page_1_1.svg, pattern_page_1_2.svg, etc.

Example Combinations

# 8×10 bellows with long extension, split to A3, exported as PDF
python bellows_generator.py --front-w 203 --rear-w 254 --max-draw 500 \
  --split-a3 --format pdf

# Separate faces in PNG format
python bellows_generator.py --separate-faces --format png

# Red lines for visualization
python bellows_generator.py --stroke-width 0.5 --stroke-color red

Construction Tips

1. Material: Use light-tight flexible material (thin leather, coated fabric)
2. Reinforcements: The pattern shows stiffener positions for rigidity
3. Folding: Mountain/valley folds alternate - mark carefully
4. Assembly: Glue faces together with proper alignment
5. Testing: Test fit on your camera before final assembly

Complete Options

Run python bellows_generator.py --help for all options:

Dimensions:
  --front-w, --front-h     Front dimensions (mm)
  --rear-w, --rear-h       Rear dimensions (mm)

Construction:
  --stiffener-height       Stiffener height (mm)
  --gap-height             Folding gap height (mm)
  --chamfer                Corner chamfer (mm)
  --face-gap               Gap between faces in pattern (mm)
  --max-draw               Maximum extension (mm)

Rendering:
  --margin                 Margin around pattern (mm)
  --stroke-width           Line thickness (mm)
  --stroke-color           Line color

Generation:
  --separate-faces         Generate 4 separate files

Export:
  --format                 svg, png, jpeg, or pdf

Page Splitting:
  --split-a4               Split into A4 pages
  --split-a3               Split into A3 pages

License

This project is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

You are free to:

• Share: Copy and redistribute the material
• Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material

Under the following terms:

• Attribution: You must give appropriate credit
• NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes